De Nederlandsche Bank is the prudential supervisor under MiCAR in the Netherlands. The Netherlands operates a twin-peaks model: DNB authorises and supervises issuers of asset-referenced tokens (ARTs) and electronic-money tokens (EMTs) and conducts prudential supervision and qualifying-holding assessments for crypto-asset service providers (CASPs), while the AFM is the lead conduct authority for CASPs and Title II white papers.

Official MiCAR pages:

• DNB MiCAR hub
• Supervision of Crypto service providers

• DNB MiCAR Hub — Overview
• Supervision of Crypto Service Providers — DNB’s Prudential Role
• Authorisation of ART and EMT Issuers
• Declaration of No-Objection (DNO) for MiCAR — Articles 41 and 83
• MiCAR Suitability Matrix and Fit-and-Proper Assessments
• FINREP EMT and ART Reporting Tables — Reference Date June 2026
• Supervisory Applications Service — MiCAR Forms

Official source / register: DNB MiCAR hub Contact: DNB MiCAR hub